April: [14] Aprīlis was the name given by the Romans to the fourth month of the year. It is thought that the word may be based on Apru, an Etruscan borrowing of Greek Aphrō, a shortened version of Aphroditē, the name of the Greek goddess of love. In that case Aprīlis would have signified for the Romans ‘the month of Venus’. English acquired the word direct from Latin, but earlier, in the 13th century, it had borrowed the French version, avril; this survived, as averil, until the 15th century in England, and for longer in Scotland. The term April fool goes back at least to the late 17th century. => aphrodite
April
fourth month, c. 1300, aueril, from Old French avril (11c.), from Latin (mensis) Aprilis, second month of the ancient Roman calendar, of uncertain origin, perhaps based on Apru, an Etruscan borrowing of Greek Aphrodite. Or perhaps *ap(e)rilis "the following, the next," from its place as the second month of the old Roman calendar, from Proto-Italic *ap(e)ro-, from PIE *apo- "away, off" (see apo-; compare Sanskrit aparah "second," Gothic afar "after"). With month-name suffix -ilis as in Quintilis, Sextilis (the old names of July and August). In English in Latin form from mid-12c. Replaced Old English Eastermonae, which was named for a fertility goddess (see Easter). Re-spelled in Middle English on Latin model (apprile first attested late 14c.).
例文
1. In April 1944 he was killed on active service.
1944年4月彼は戦時服役中に戦死した。
2.The present assembly will be dissolved on April 30 th.
現在の議会は4月30日に解散する。
3.They were sentenced to death for their part in April 's coup attempt.
彼らは4月のクーデターに関与したとして死刑判決を受けた。
4.Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys，especially in April and May.
特に4、5月には数え切れないほどの野生の花が咲き誇り、谷にはきらびやかな色が広がっています。
5.Supergroup U 2 will appear at Wembley Stadium on April 20.