英単語

Christianの意味・使い方・発音

Christian

英 ['krɪstɪən; -tʃ(ə)n] 美 ['krɪstʃən]
  • n. クリスチャン、信者
  • adj.クリスチャン;キリスト教の信者

英語の語源


Christian
Christian: [16] Christian is derived, of course, from the name of Christ. It is a surprisingly recent word, having been introduced in the 16th century from Latin Chrīstiānus, replacing the existing English adjective christen, which came from Old English crīsten. The latter was the basis of the Old English verb crīstnian, from which we get modern English christen.

The name Christ itself was borrowed into Old English from Latin Chrīstus, which in turn came from Greek Khrīstós. This meant literally ‘anointed’, and came from the verb khríein ‘anoint’. It was a direct translation of Hebrew māshīah (source of English messiah), which also meant literally ‘anointed’. Christmas comes from late Old English crīstes m?sse, literally ‘Christ’s mass’.

=> cretin
Christian (n., adj.)
16c., forms replacing earlier Christen, from Old English cristen (noun and adjective), from a West Germanic borrowing of Church Latin christianus, from Ecclesiastical Greek christianos, from Christos (see Christ). First used in Antioch, according to Acts xi:25-26. Christian Science as the name of a religious sect is from 1863.

例文


1. Ethiopia 'sart springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.
エチオピアの芸術は、その初期のキリスト教とイスラム教の文化遺産に由来している。

2.He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.
彼は伝統的なキリスト教の肉体と魂の二元論を無視している。

3.The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.
キリスト教右翼組織は、国家政治においてますます幅広い支持を得ている。

4.The magazine 's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
同誌の趣旨は、キリスト教の枠組みの下で時下のホットな話題を議論することである。

5.These ceremonies were already part of pre- Christian ritual in Mexico.
これらの儀式はメキシコキリスト教時代以前の宗教儀式の一部となっている。

頭文字