Gentile

• adj.非ユダヤ人；異教徒；非モルモン教徒
• n. 非ユダヤ人；異教徒；異邦人
• n. （異邦人）人の名前；（仏）ジャン?ティラー；（伊）異邦人；（英）Gentile

ラテン語のgens（人種、民族、異邦人）が語源。非ユダヤ人、異邦人を指す。

gentile (n.)

"one who is not a Jew," c. 1400; earlier "one who is not a Christian, a pagan" (late 14c.), from Late Latin noun use of Latin gentilis "of the same family or clan, of or belonging to a Roman gens," from gens (genitive gentis) "race, clan" (see genus, and compare gentle).

The Latin adjective also meant "of or belonging to the same nation," hence, as a noun, gentiles (plural) might mean "men of family; persons belonging to the same family; fellow countrymen, kinsmen," but also "foreigners, barbarians" (as opposed to Romans), those bound only by the Jus Gentium, the "law of nations," defined as "the law that natural reason establishes among all mankind and is followed by all peoples alike."

The Latin word then was used in the Vulgate to translate Greek ethnikos (see ethnic), from ta ethne "the nations," which translated Hebrew ha goyim "the (non-Jewish) nations" (see goy). Hence in Late Latin, after the Christianization of Rome, gentilis also could mean "pagans, heathens," as opposed to Christians. Based on Scripture, gentile also was used by Mormons (1847) and Shakers (1857) to refer to those not of their profession.

1. The other parts of Dr Gentile 's study looked at established behaviour. Gentile 博士の今回の研究の他の部分は既定の行為に着目している。

2. Gentile was a former American gangster who had worked for the Allied Military Government in Sicily.

Gentile は、シチリアの元連合軍政府のために働いていた米国の元強盗だ。

3.In short，the end of the gentile constitution was approaching.

一言で、氏族制度は行き止まりになった。dd>
家庭、私有制及び国の起源

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4.Right to bear the gentile name.

氏族名を使用する権利.

家庭、私有制及び国の起源

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5.A gentile name confers of itself gentile rights.

氏族の人名は最初から氏族の権利と密接に結びついていた。dd>
家庭、私有制、国の起源