英単語

Gothの意味・使い方・発音

Goth

[ɡɔθ]
  • n.野蛮人; 荒くれ者; ゴシック

語源


ゴス?ゴシック?ロック

ゴス(Goth)とはゲルマン民族の名前で、しばしば野蛮、無作法、黒人の意味合いを持ち、ロック?スタイルの名前に使われる。

英語の語源


Goth (n.)
Old English Gota (plural Gotan) "a member of the Germanic people who lived in Eastern Europe c.100 C.E.," from Late Latin Gothus (plural Gothi), from Greek Gothos (plural Gothoi), from Gothic *Gutos, which is preserved in Gothic guttiuda "Gothic people," the first element cognate with Old Norse gotar "men" (the second meaning "people; see Dutch). "The sense 'men' is usually taken to be the secondary one, but as the etymology of the word is unknown, this is uncertain" [Gordon]. The unhistorical -th- in the modern English word is from Late Latin.

They entered history in 3c. C.E. on the lower Danube and later invaded the Roman Empire and were converted to Arian Christianity. Used in sense of "rude or uncivilized person; savage despoiler" (1660s) in reference to their fifth-century sacking of Roman cities (compare vandal, and French gothique, still with a sense of "barbarous, rude, cruel"). In 19c., in reference to living persons, it meant "a Gothicist" (1812), that is, "an admirer of the Gothic style, especially in architecture." Modern use as an adjective in reference to a subculture style (typically with lower-case g-) is from 1986, short for Gothic in this sense.
By 1982, when the legendary Batcave club opened in London, the music press had begun to use the term gothic rock to describe the music and fandom around which a new postpunk subculture was forming. [Lauren M.E. Goodlad & Michael Bibby, "Goth: Undead Subculture," 2007]

例文


1. In 493 Theodoric the Goth became King of Rome.
493年、ゴシック人ディオドリがローマ国王になった。

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履歴


2.Alternative Metal,Death Metal,Black Metal, Goth Metal,Nu-metal.
別種金属、死金属、黒金属、歌特金属、新金属.

3.The goth that I talk about has no relationship with goth music.
私が言っている歌特は歌特音楽とは関係ありません。

4.I know what so-called goth culture is.
歌特文化とは何か知っている。

5. Goth techniques have the same objective:converting a programmer 's logical data requests to physical form.
の2つの技術は、プログラマの論理データ要求を物理的な形式に変換することと同じ目的を持っています。

頭文字