Russia
英 ['rʌʃə]
美 ['rʌʃə]
英語の語源
- Russia
- 1530s, from Medieval Latin Russi "the people of Russia," from Rus, the native name of the people and the country (source of Arabic Rus, Medieval Greek Rhos), originally the name of a group of Swedish merchant/warriors who established themselves around Kiev 9c. and founded the original Russian principality; perhaps from Ruotsi, the Finnish name for "Sweden," from Old Norse Rotrslandi, "the land of rowing," old name of Roslagen, where the Finns first encountered the Swedes. This is from Old Norse roer "steering oar," from Proto-Germanic *rothra- "rudder," from PIE *rot-ro-, from root *ere- (1) "to row" (see row (v.)).
Derivation from the IE root for "red," in reference to hair color, is considered less likely. Russian city-states were founded and ruled by Vikings and their descendants. The Russian form of the name, Rossiya, appears to be from Byzantine Greek Rhosia. Russification is from 1842.
例文
- 1. There are still several million ethnic Germans in Russia .
- ロシア国内にはまだ数百万人のドイツ人がいる。
- 2. Russia 's efforts to attract investment have been halting and confused.ロシアは投資誘致に躊躇しており、混乱している。
- 3.That June,Yeltsin became Russia 's first democratically elected President.
- その年6月、エリツィンはロシア初の民選大統領になった。
- 4.He 's in a dash to get Russia back into Europe.
- 彼はロシアをヨーロッパに復帰させることを急いでいる。
- 5.As such tensions increase,they loom larger in Russia 's domestic politics.
- このような緊張関係の激化はロシア国内政治においてますます際立っている。
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