capital of Laconia in ancient Greece, famed for severity of its social order, the frugality of its people, the valor of its arms, and the brevity of its speech. Also for dirty boys, men vain of their long hair, boxing girls, iron money, and insufferable black broth. The name is said to be from Greek sparte "cord made from spartos," a type of broom, from PIE *spr-to-, from root *sper- (2) "to turn, twist" (see spiral (adj.)). Perhaps the reference is to the cords laid as foundation markers for the city. Or the whole thing could be folk etymology.
例文
1. In Sparta (Lacedeman)kings were still distinguished in the sixth century B.C.
スパルタ(ラクデモン)において、国王の地位は紀元前6世紀になっても顕在化している。
2.At first Athens was in the ascendant,then Sparta .
は最初はアテネが優勢だったが、後にスパルタが上になった。
3.And when Sparta burns,you shall bathe in gold.
スパルタが火に焼かれたとき、あなたたちは黄金に入浴すると言った。
4.You speak as if all Sparta conspires against you.
スパルタ全体が共謀してあなたに対抗しているように言っています。
5. Sparta culture a very important part of social culture system.