Tuesday
英 ['tjuːzdeɪ; -dɪ]
美 [ˈtuzdi, -ˌde, ˈtjuz-]
語源
火曜日 Tuesday古英語のtiwesdaeg、Tiwesの日、ゲルマン神話の主神Tiwから、PIE*deiwos、神、PIE*dyeu、照らす、輝くから拡大、語源的にはゼウス、ジュピター、歌姫と同じ。
英語の語源
- Tuesday
- Tuesday: [OE] Tiu was the Germanic god of war and the sky (his name came from the same source as produced Latin deus ‘god’, from which English gets deity). When the Germanic peoples took over the Roman system of naming the days of the week after the gods, they replaced the term for the second day of the week, diēs Martis ‘day of Mars, the war-god’ (source of French Mardi ‘Tuesday’) with ‘Tiu’s day’ – hence Tuesday. The Norse version of the god’s name appears in Swedish tisdag and Danish tirsdag.
=> deity - Tuesday (n.)
- third day of the week, Old English tiwesd?g, from Tiwes, genitive of Tiw "Tiu," from Proto-Germanic *Tiwaz "god of the sky," the original supreme deity of ancient Germanic mythology, differentiated specifically as Tiu, ancient Germanic god of war, from PIE *deiwos "god," from root *dyeu- "to shine" (see diurnal). Compare Old Frisian tiesdei, Old Norse tysdagr, Swedish tisdag, Old High German ziestag.
The day name (second element d?g, see day) is a translation of Latin dies Martis (source of Italian martedi, French Mardi) "Day of Mars," from the Roman god of war, who was identified with Germanic Tiw (though etymologically Tiw is related to Zeus), itself a loan-translation of Greek Areos hemera. In cognate German Dienstag and Dutch Dinsdag, the first element would appear to be Germanic ding, ting "public assembly," but it is now thought to be from Thinxus, one of the names of the war-god in Latin inscriptions.
例文
- 1. Tuesday 's notable gainer was Sony,which reached a high of 9070 yen.
- 火曜日の大勝者はソニーで、その株は9070円の高値に上昇した。
- 2.Nottingham Forest qualified for the final by beating Tranmere on Tuesday .
- ノッティンガムの森チームは火曜日にトランミルチームを破り、決勝戦の資格を得た。
- 3.The Governor will appear before the committee next Tuesday .
- 来週火曜日、知事は委員会の質問を受ける。
- 4.The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on Tuesday .
- の5人は火曜日の朝7時に絞首刑に処される。/
- 5.The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday .
- 第1回弁論は火曜日に行われるはずだった。
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