英単語

abolishの意味・使い方・発音

abolish

英 [ə'bɒlɪʃ] 美 [ə'bɑlɪʃ]
  • vt. 廃止する、取り消す、解雇する

語源


廃止 abolish

接頭辞ab-、残す、しない。根 ol, 成長する、栄養を与える、古い、大人のように。

英語の語源


abolish (v.)
mid-15c., from Middle French aboliss-, present participle stem of abolir "to abolish" (15c.), from Latin abolere "destroy, cause to die out, retard the growth of," perhaps from ab- "from" (see ab-) + adolere "to grow," from PIE *ol-eye-, causative of root *al- (3) "to grow, nourish" (see old), and perhaps formed as an antonym to adolere. But the Latin word rather could be from a root in common with Greek ollymi, apollymi "destroy." Tucker writes that there has been a confusion of forms in Latin, based on similar roots, one meaning "to grow," the other "to destroy." Application to persons and concrete objects has long been obsolete. Related: Abolished; abolishing.

頭文字