英単語

aboutの意味・使い方・発音

about

英 [ə'baʊt] 美 [ə'baʊt]
  • prep.
  • adj. 近くで; 走り回る; 行動する
  • adv.
  • n. ラフな; 大雑把な; 気取らない
  • n. (フランス語で)人の名前; ab.

語源


について

古英語のonbutanから、a-はonと同じ、-bはbyと同じ、-utはoutの語源。文字どおり「外」、そして「約」を意味する。

英語の語源


about
about: [OE] About in Old English times meant ‘around the outside of’; it did not develop its commonest present-day meaning, ‘concerning’, until the 13th century. In its earliest incarnation it was onbūtan, a compound made up of on and būtan ‘outside’ (this is the same word as modern English but, which was itself originally a compound, formed from the ancestors of by and out – so broken down into its ultimate constituents, about is on by out).
=> but, by, out
about (adv.)
Old English abutan, earlier onbutan "on the outside of," from on (see on; also see a- (1)) + be "by" (see by) + utan "outside," from ut (see out (adv.)). By 13c. it had forced out Old English ymbe, ymbutan for meaning "in the neighborhood of." Abouts, with adverbial genitive, still found in hereabouts, etc., probably is a northern dialectal form. About face as a military command (short for right about face) is first attested 1861, American English.

例文


1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get,there 's always something new to learn about .After all,life is full of surprises.
あなたがどこに住んでいても、あなたは何歳になっても、いつも新しいことを学ぶ必要があります。結局、生活はいつも驚きに満ちています。

毎日一言


2.Instead of complaining about what 's wrong,be grateful for what 's right.
悪いことに文句を言わないで、良いことに感謝してください。

毎日一言


3.If you 're not satisfied with the life you 're living,don 't just complain.Do something about it.
現状に対する不満は、ただ文句を言うだけではなく、勇気を持って変えなければならない。

毎日一言


4.It 's not about Making the amazing saves.It 's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
偉大な門将は不思議な救出業績ではなく、小さなことや細部を重視して成功する。(Tim Howard米国代表GK)

毎日一言
5.Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.
医師たちは、医薬会社の販売員に対処するのに疲れていると愚痴をこぼしている。

頭文字