英単語

accountの意味・使い方・発音

account

英 [ə'kaʊnt] 美 [ə'kaʊnt]
  • n. 説明;勘定;正当化
  • vi.説明する;引き起こす;報告する
  • vt. 検討する;...とみなす

語源


計算

フランス語、ラテン語のcomputeが語源。

英語の語源


account
account: [14] Account is of Old French origin. It was formed from compter, conter ‘count’ (which derived from Latin computāre) and the prefix a-. Its original meaning in English, too, was ‘count’ or ‘count up’; this had disappeared by the end of the 18th century, but its specialized reference to the keeping of financial records is of equal antiquity. Account for, meaning ‘explain’, arose in the mid 18th century.
=> count
account (n.)
c. 1300, "reckoning of money received and paid," from Old French acont "account, reckoning, terminal payment," from a "to" (see ad-) + cont "counting, reckoning of money to be paid," from Late Latin computus "a calculation," from Latin computare "calculate" (see compute).

Meaning "sum of (one's) money in a bank" is from 1833. Sense of "narration" is first attested 1610s. Plural accounts used as a collective or singular in phrases such as to give accounts (of something), is from mid-13c. Phrase by all accounts is attested from 1798.
account (v.)
c. 1300, "to count, enumerate," from Old French aconter "to count, render account" (Modern French conter), from a "to" (see ad-) + conter "to count, tell" (see count (v.)). Meaning "to reckon for money given or received, render a reckoning," is from late 14c.; sense of "to explain" (c. 1710) is from notion of "answer for money held in trust." Transferred sense of "value" is from late 14c. Related: Accounted; accounting.

例文


1. You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account .
この不動産の資本価値を考慮しなければなりません。

2.He figured up the balance in their checking account .
彼は彼らの普通預金口座上の残高の合計を算出した。

3.The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account .
盛行風の方向を考慮すべきである。

4.This basic utilitalian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.
という実用的なベースモデルは、人間の行動を簡略に説明している。

5.I 'd like to check the balance in my account please.
私の口座残高を調べてください。

頭文字