admonish

• vt.注意する；戒める

接頭辞 ad-「行く」。語根のmonは、助言する、警告する、モニター、分隊長と同じ。

admonish

admonish: [14] In Middle English times this verb was amoneste. It came, via Old French amonester, from an assumed Vulgar Latin verb *admonestāre, an alteration of Latin admonēre (monēre meant ‘warn’, and came from the same source as English mind). The prefix ad- was reintroduced from Latin in the 15th century, while the -ish ending arose from a mistaken analysis of -este as some sort of past tense inflection; the t was removed when producing infinitive or present tense forms, giving spellings such as amonace and admonyss, and by the 16th century this final -is had become identified with and transformed into the more common -ish ending.
=> mind

admonish (v.)

mid-14c., amonesten "remind, urge, exhort, warn, give warning," from Old French amonester (12c.) "urge, encourage, warn," from Vulgar Latin *admonestare, from Latin admonere "bring to mind, remind, suggest;" also "warn, advise, urge," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + monere "advise, warn" (see monitor (n.)).

The -d- was restored on Latin model. The ending was influenced by words in -ish (such as astonish, abolish). Related: Admonished; admonishing.

1. The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.

道徳委員会は、彼を訓戒するか、厳しく批判するかを決定するかもしれない。

2.In this strain Mrs.Trenor continued for nearly an hour to admonish her friend.

ルノー夫人はこのような口調で彼女の友人をほぼ1時間数え続けた。

3.Practically or ethically，we cannot simply admonish them to not clear forest.

実際的にも道徳的にも考慮されていることに基づいて、私たちはこれらの人だけを責めて、森林伐採を禁止するように言ってはいけません。

4. Admonish your friend in secret,commend him in public.

定友私室、賛友公堂.

5.I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.

そうしないように婉曲に言い聞かせます。