advice: [13] Like modern French avis, advice originally meant ‘opinion’, literally ‘what seems to one to be the case’. In Latin, ‘seem’ was usually expressed by the passive of the verb vidēre ‘see’; thus, vīsum est, ‘it seems’ (literally ‘it is seen’). With the addition of the dative first person pronoun, one could express the notion of opinion: mihi vīsum est, ‘it seems to me’.
It appears either that this was partially translated into Old French as ce m’est a vis, or that the past participle vīsum was nominalized in Latin, making possible such phrases as ad (meum) vīsum ‘in (my) view’; but either way it is certain that a(d)- became prefixed to vīs(um), producing a new word, a(d)vis, for ‘opinion’.
It was originally borrowed into English without the d, but learned influence had restored the Latin spelling by the end of the 15th century. As to its meaning, ‘opinion’ was obsolete by the mid 17th century, but already by the late 14th century the present sense of ‘counsel’ was developing. The verb advise [14] probably comes from Old French aviser, based on avis. => vision, visit
advice (n.)
late 13c., auys "opinion," from Old French avis "opinion, view, judgment, idea" (13c.), from phrase ?o m'est à vis "it seems to me," or from Vulgar Latin *mi est visum "in my view," ultimately from Latin visum, neuter past participle of videre "to see" (see vision).
The unhistorical -d- was introduced in English 15c., on model of Latin words in ad-. Substitution of -c- for -s- is 18c., to preserve the breath sound and to distinguish from advise. Meaning "opinion given as to action, counsel" is from late 14c.
例文
1. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union 's advice .
一般従業員の相当数が労働組合の提案を無視している。
2.She did not take kindly to being offered advice .
彼女は人からアドバイスを受けるのが好きではありません。
3.The service covers contraceptive advice and health checks,and is available free.
サービス項目には避妊アドバイスと健康診断が含まれ、無料で提供されています。
4.You 'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.
髪質を良く保つ方法に関する専門家のアドバイスも得られます。
5.We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.