aftermath
英 ['ɑːftəmæθ]
美 ['æftəmæθ]
語源
余波after、after。-math、mow、擬音語、mowと同じ、もともとは草の2回目の刈り取り、つまり質の悪い草を指していたが、比喩的に拡大され、余波、余波を意味するようになった。
英語の語源
- aftermath
- aftermath: [16] Originally, and literally, an aftermath was a second crop of grass or similar grazing vegetation, grown after an earlier crop in the same season had been harvested. Already by the mid 17th century it had taken on the figurative connotations of ‘resulting condition’ which are today its only living sense. The -math element comes from Old English m?th ‘mowing’, a noun descended from the Germanic base *m?, source of English mow.
=> mow - aftermath (n.)
- 1520s, originally a second crop of grass grown after the first had been harvested, from after + -math, a dialectal word, from Old English m?e "a mowing, cutting of grass" (see math (n.2)). Figurative sense by 1650s. Compare French regain "aftermath," from re- + Old French gain, gaain "grass which grows in meadows that have been mown," from Frankish or some other Germanic source similar to Old High German weida "grass, pasture"
例文
- 1. A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.
- 戦後、多くの再建が行われた。
- 2.In the aftermath of the hurricane,many people 's homes were destroyed.
- ハリケーンの結果、多くの人の家が破壊された。
- 3.In the immediate aftermath of the riots,a mood of hope and reconciliation sprang up.
- 暴動の直後に未来と和解を期待する雰囲気が現れた。
- 4.This old gentleman is to deal with the aftermath of the traffic accident.
- この老先生は今回の交通事故の後始末を担当しています。
- 5.During the Soviet era and its immediate aftermath 、the region was officially known as "Midle Asia and Kazakhstan ".
- ソ連時代とそれに続く一時期、この地域の公式名称は「中央アジアとカザフスタン」だった。