aggression
英 [ə'greʃ(ə)n]
美 [ə'ɡrɛʃən]
語源
攻撃性接頭辞ag-はad-と同じで、向かう。他国の領土に入る。
英語の語源
- aggression
- aggression: [17] The violent associations of aggression have developed from the much milder notion of ‘approaching’ somebody. The Latin verb aggredī ‘attack’ was based on the prefix ad- ‘towards’ and gradī ‘walk’, a verb derived in its turn from the noun gradus ‘step’ (from which English gets, among many others, grade, gradual, and degree).
=> degree, grade, gradual - aggression (n.)
- 1610s, "unprovoked attack," from French aggression (16c.), from Latin aggressionem (nominative aggressio) "a going to, an attack," noun of action from past participle stem of aggredi "to approach; attack," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + gradi (past participle gressus) "to step," from gradus "a step" (see grade (n.)). Psychological sense of "hostile or destructive behavior" first recorded 1912 in A.A. Brill's translation of Freud.
例文
- 1. His new relationship with Germany is enshrined in a new non- aggression treaty.
- 彼とドイツの新しい関係は新しい相互不可侵条約によって保護されている。/
- 2.His relentless aggression bludgeons you into seeing his point.
- 彼はあなたに彼の見方を理解するように迫っている。
- 3.A non- aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.
- 両国は相互不可侵条約に署名する。
- 4.The aggression of a bully leaves people feeling hurt,angry and impotent.
- 暴徒の侵犯に人々は心を痛め、怒っているがどうすることもできない。
- 5.If you make aggresion pay,this becomes the law of the jungle.
- 侵略を通じて利益を得ようとすれば、弱肉強食になる。
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