aloof: [16] Aloof was originally a nautical term, a command to steer to windward. Its second syllable is a variant of luff ‘sail closer to the wind’ [13]. This was borrowed from Old French lof, ‘windward side of a ship’, which may itself have been, like so many maritime expressions, of Dutch origin. The modern figurative meaning ‘reserved, uninvolved’ developed via an intermediate physical sense ‘away, at a distance’. => luff
aloof (adj.)
1530s, from a- (1) + Middle English loof "weather gage," also "windward direction," probably from Dutch loef (Middle Dutch lof) "the weather side of a ship." Originally a nautical order to keep the ship's head to the wind, thus to stay clear of a lee-shore or some other quarter; hence the figurative sense of "at a distance, apart" (1580s). Related: Aloofly; aloofness.
例文
1. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy 's aloof sophistication.
ルーシーの冷淡さと世故はバリーを非常に不快にさせた。
2.I will hold myself aloof from wrong and corruption.
私は自分を間違いや腐敗から遠ざける。
3.He seemed aloof and detached.
彼は冷たく群を離れているように見える。/dd>
4.She stood tall and aloof .
彼女は背が高くて冷たい。
5.He has remained largely aloof from the hurly-burly of parliamentary politics.