amidの意味・使い方・発音

amid

英 [ə'mɪd] 美 [ə'mɪd]

amid (prep.): late 14c., from amidde (c. 1200), from Old English on middan "in the middle," from dative singular of midde "mid, middle" (see middle); the phrase evidently was felt as "in (the) middle" and thus followed by a genitive case, and if this had endured we would follow it today with of. (See amidst for further evolution along this line).

The same applies to equivalents in Latin (in medio) and Greek (en meso), both originally adjective phrases which evolved to take the genitive case. But in later Old English on middan also was treated as a preposition and followed by dative. Used in compounds from early 13c. (such as amidships, attested from 1690s and retaining the genitive, as the compounds usually did in early Middle English, suggesting this one is considerably older than the written record of it.)

1. They announced， amid much ballyhoo，that they had made a breakthrough.: 大きな批判の中で、彼らは自分たちが突破したことを宣言した。

4.Children were changing classrooms amid laughter and shouts.: 子供たちは笑い声と叫び声の中で教室を変えている。