ammunition

• n. 弾薬; 軍需品
• vt.弾薬を装填する
• vi. 弾薬を装填する

フランス語の la munition から。 munition、武器。

ammunition

ammunition: [17] Ammunition is one of many words which resulted from a mistaken analysis of ‘article’ plus ‘noun’ (compare ADDER). In this case, French la munition ‘the munitions, the supplies’ was misapprehended as l’ammunition, and borrowed thus into English. At first it was used for military supplies in general, and it does not seem to have been until the beginning of the 18th century that its meaning became restricted to ‘bullets, shells, etc’.

The word munition itself was borrowed into English from French in the 16th century. It originally meant ‘fortification’, and came from the Latin noun mūnītiō; this was a derivative of the verb munīre, ‘defend, fortify’, which in turn was based on the noun moenia ‘walls, ramparts’ (related to mūrus ‘wall’, the source of English mural).

Also from munīre, via medieval Latin mūnīmentum, comes muniment [15], a legal term for ‘title deed’; the semantic connection is that a title deed is a means by which someone can ‘defend’ his or her legal right to property.
=> muniment, munition, mural

ammunition (n.)

1620s, from French soldiers' faulty separation of Middle French la munition into l'ammunition; from Latin munitionem (nominative munitio) "a fortifying" (see munition), and at first meaning all military supplies in general. The mistake in the word perhaps was by influence of French a(d)monition "warning." The error was corrected in French (Modern French munition), but retained in English.

1. The improved trade figures have given the government fresh ammunition .

見方が変わった貿易データは、政府に新たな有力な証拠を提供した。

2.Most of the ships were woefully short of ammunition .

多くの艦船弾薬は極度に欠乏している。

3.Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel.

政府軍の弾薬も燃料も残り少なくなっている。

4.They confiscated weapons， ammunition and propaganda material.

彼らは武器、弾薬、宣伝材料を没収した。

5.Stocks of ammunition were running low.

弾薬の在庫が減少している。