analysis
英 [ə'nælɪsɪs]
美 [ə'næləsɪs]
英語の語源
- analysis
- analysis: [16] The underlying etymological notion contained in analysis is of ‘undoing’ or ‘loosening’, so that the component parts are separated and revealed. The word comes ultimately from Greek análusis, a derivative of the compound verb analúein ‘undo’, which was formed from the prefix ana- ‘up, back’ and the verb lúein ‘loosen, free’ (related to English less, loose, lose, and loss).
It entered English via medieval Latin, and in the 17th century was anglicized to analyse: ‘The Analyse I gave of the contents of this Verse’, Daniel Rogers, Naaman the Syrian 1642. This did not last long, but it may have provided the impetus for the introduction of the verb analyse, which first appeared around 1600; its later development was supported by French analyser.
=> dialysis, less, loose, lose, loss - analysis (n.)
- 1580s, "resolution of anything complex into simple elements" (opposite of synthesis), from Medieval Latin analysis (15c.), from Greek analysis "a breaking up, a loosening, releasing," noun of action from analyein "unloose, release, set free; to loose a ship from its moorings," in Aristotle, "to analyze," from ana "up, throughout" (see ana-) + lysis "a loosening," from lyein "to unfasten" (see lose). Psychological sense is from 1890. Phrase in the final (or last) analysis (1844), translates French en dernière analyse.
例文
- 1. Throughout，she illustrates her analysis with excerpts from discussions.
- 終始、彼女は議論の内容を引用して彼女の分析を明らかにした。
- 2.As an impartial observer my analysis is supposed to be objective.
- 中立のオブザーバーとして、私の分析は客観的であるべきだ。
- 3.The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.
- 慣習的にすべてのサンプル分析を記録する。
- 4.He enjoyed the play 's shrewd and pungent social analysis .
- 劇中の鋭敏で鋭い社会分析が好きだ。
- 5.Violence in the last analysis produces more violence.
- 暴力は最終的にはより多くの暴力を生む。