anthrax
英 ['ænθræks]
美 ['ænθræks]
語源
炭疽菌。ギリシャ語のanthrax、炭、石炭から。ここでは、熱い赤い炭のようなこの病気の皮膚症状を指す。
英語の語源
- anthrax
- anthrax: [14] In Greek, anthrax means ‘coal’ (hence English anthracite [19]). The notion of a burning coal led to its being applied metaphorically to a very severe boil or carbuncle, and that is how it was first used in English. It was not until the late 19th century that the word came into general use, when it was applied to the bacterial disease of animals that had been described by Louis Pasteur (which produces large ulcers on the body).
=> anthracite - anthrax (n.)
- late 14c., "any severe boil or carbuncle," from Latin, from Greek anthrax "charcoal, live coal," also "carbuncle," which is of unknown origin. Specific sense of the malignant disease in sheep and cattle (and occasionally humans) is from 1876.
例文
- 1. They may have weaponized quantities of anthrax .
- 彼らは大量の炭疽を武器にしている可能性がある。
- 2. Anthrax have hooked up with Public Enemy for a metal/rap version of "Bring On The Noise "
- 炭疽バンドと公敵バンドが協力して重金属プラスラップ版の曲「ノイズをもたらす」をコラボレーションした。The history of anthrax is intimately associated with the history of bacteriology and infectious disease.
- 炭疽病の歴史は細菌学と伝染病学の歴史と密接に関連している。
- 4.The work on anthrax abruptly ushered in the golden age of medical bacteriology.
- 炭疽病の研究で突然医学細菌学が黄金時代に導入された。
- 5.In the interest of controlling anthrax ,complete necropsy of animals is strongly discouraged.
- 炭疽病を制御するために、死体の完全剖検は厳格に禁止されている。
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