antonym

• n.[言語]反意語

接頭辞 anti-, 相対的な、反対の。根元のanonym、名前。

antonym (n.)

1867, coined to serve as opposite of synonym, from Greek anti- "equal to, instead of, opposite" (see anti-) + -onym "name" (see name (n.)). Perhaps introduced to English in the book "Synonyms and Antonyms" (1867) by the Ven. C.J. Smith, M.A.

UNDER the head of Synonyms and Antonyms, Archdeacon Smith arranges words which form an antithesis to one another. The word "antonym" is, we believe, a new formation but useful. ["Journal of Sacred Literature," July 1867]

French antonyme (1842), German antonym (by 1859) are older. The un-Greek alternative counterterm has been left to fade.

1. "Long" is the antonym of "short".

「長い」は「短い」の対義語である。

2.In this sense，the antonym of libido is destrudo.

この意味で、力比の多い反義語は死亡本能である。

3.Sad is an antonym of happy.

sad（悲しい）はhappy（楽しい）の反意語.

4.Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym .

同義語と反意語の関係を通じて推論する。

5.Find antonym for every word below.

次の単語に反意語を見つけてみましょう。