applaud: [15] English probably acquired this word directly from Latin applaudere, which meant literally ‘clap at’. It was a compound formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and the verb plaudere ‘clap’, source also of plaudit [17] and of explode, whose original sense seems to have been ‘drive from the stage by clapping’ (or, presumably, by any other signals of disapproval favoured by Roman audiences). => explode, plaudit
applaud (v.)
late 15c. (implied in applauding), "to express agreement or approval; to praise," from Latin applaudere "to clap the hands in approbation, to approve by clapping hands; to strike upon, beat," from ad "to" (see ad-) + plaudere "to clap" (see plaudit). Sense of "express approval of" is from 1590s; that of "to clap the hands" is from 1590s. Figurative sense arrived in English before literal. Related: Applauded; applauding.
例文
1. Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.
すべての人が起立して彼の消すことのできない勇敢な行為に拍手を送った。
2.Thinking people on both sides will applaud this book.
双方の有識者がこの本を称賛している。/
3.He started to applaud and the others joined in.
彼は拍手を始め、他の人も一緒に拍手をした。
4.The analysts applaud the cuts in marginal businesses,but insist the company must make deeper sacrifices.