英単語

ariseの意味・使い方・発音

arise

英 [ə'raɪz] 美 [ə'raɪz]
  • vi. 現れる;立ち上がる;上昇する
  • n. (アライズ)人名; (西)アライズ; (日本)ジャイセ.

語源


上昇

古英語の接頭辞a-はPIE*uzのupward、outwardに由来し、語源的にはoutと同じである。 riseは「上昇する」という意味である。

英語の語源


arise
arise: [OE] Arise is a compound verb with cognate forms in many other Germanic languages (Gothic, for instance, had urreisan). The prefix a- originally meant ‘away, out’, and hence was used as an intensive; rise comes from an unidentified Germanic source which some etymologists have connected with Latin rīvus ‘stream’ (source of English rivulet), on the basis of the notion of a stream ‘rising’ from a particular source.

The compound arise was in fact far commoner than the simple form rise in the Old English period, and it was only in early Middle English that rise began to take its place. This happened first in northern dialects, and may have been precipitated by Old Norse rísa. Today, it is only in the sense ‘come into existence’ that arise is commoner.

=> raise, rear, rise, rivulet
arise (v.)
Old English arisan "to get up, rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend" (cognate with Old Saxon arisan, Gothic urreisan), from a- (1) "of" + rise (v.). Mostly replaced by rise except in reference to circumstances. Related: Arising; arose; arisen.

例文


1. Whatever troubles arise ,we 'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
どんなトラブルが発生しても、私たちは混乱しているような状況の中で穏やかな気持ちを維持します。

2.The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police.これらの告発は、マーシーサイド郡警察が詐欺事件を長期的に調査した結果提出したものです。

3.The board acknowledges problems which arise from the newness of the approach.
取締役会は、新しい方法の使用に様々な問題が生じていることを認めた。

4.One complication which can arise is a prolapse.
に出現する可能性のある合併症の1つは脱垂である。

5. Arise ,Sir William.
起立,ウィリアム卿。

頭文字