artichoke

• n.アーティチョーク（ユリの実に似た緑色の果実）；菊（エルサレム?アーティチョークに等しい）；アーティチョーク（グローブ?アーティチョークに等しい）。

語源はわずか。一般的な語源は、アート、芸術。チョーク、窒息させる。アーティストを窒息させる。アンチモンを比較する。

artichoke

artichoke: [16] The word artichoke is of Arabic origin; it comes from al kharshōf ‘the artichoke’, which was the Arabic term for a plant of the thistle family with edible flower-parts. This was borrowed into Spanish as alcarchofa, and passed from there into Italian as arcicioffo. In northern dialects this became articiocco, the form in which the word was borrowed into other European languages, including English.

The term was first applied to the Jerusalem artichoke, a plant with edible tuberous roots, early in the 17th century. The epithet Jerusalem has no connection with the holy city; it arose by folk etymology, that is, the adaptation of an unfamiliar foreign word to the lexical system of one’s own language. In this case the word was girasole, Italian for ‘sunflower’ (the Jerusalem artichoke is of the sunflower family).

artichoke (n.)

1530s, from articiocco, Northern Italian variant of Italian arcicioffo, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Arabic al-hursufa "artichoke." The Northern Italian variation probably is from influence of ciocco "stump."

Folk etymology has twisted the word in English; the ending is probably influenced by choke, and early forms of the word in English include archecokk, hortichock, artychough, hartichoake. The plant was known in Italy by 1450s, brought to Florence from Naples in 1466, and introduced in England in the reign of Henry VIII. French artichaut (16c.), German Artischocke (16c.) both are also from Italian.

1. Artichoke ，Signow Milo？An artichoke is a very tasty vegetable that is popular everywhere.

マイロさん、朝鮮アザミですか？アザミはとてもおいしい野菜で、このあたりで人気があります。

2.The main components of Jerusalem artichoke powder,more dietary fiber and sugar.

主な成分は菊芋粉、食物繊維、多糖類である。

3.The Jerusalem artichoke is not artichoke ，nor does it come from Jerusalem.

キクイモはアザミではなく、エルサレム産でもない。

4.Yes，I 'll have creamed chicken，just the bread and the artichoke hearts.

バター煮鶏、パン、アーティチョークの芯を注文します。

5.BLUEBIRD and ARTICHOKE were administered in a compartmented fashion.

ブルーコマドリとアザミは1つの部屋に置いて管理されています。