associate
英 [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt]
美 [ə'soʃɪet]
- vi. 交流、友情
- n. 同僚、パートナー、仲間
- vt. 付き合う;団結する;結びつける
- adj.
語源
準接頭辞as-はad-と同じ。 根元のsocは、社会、社会的な、連想する。
英語の語源
- associate
- associate: [14] Latin socius meant ‘companion’ (it is related to English sequel and sue), and has spawned a host of English words, including social, sociable, society, and socialism. In Latin, a verb was formed from it, using the prefix ad- ‘to’: associāre ‘unite’. Its past participle, associātus, was borrowed into English as an adjective, associate; its use as a verb followed in the 15th century, and as a noun in the 16th century.
=> sequel, social, society, sue - associate (v.)
- mid-15c., from Latin associatus past participle of associare "join with," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + sociare "unite with," from socius "companion" (see social (adj.)). Related: Associated; associating. Earlier form of the verb was associen (late 14c.), from Old French associier "associate (with)."
- associate (n.)
- 1530s, from associate (adj.).
- associate (adj.)
- early 15c., "allied, connected, paired," from Latin associatus, past participle of associare (see associate (v.)).
例文
- 1. A former associate of Mr.Pierce 's was among the project 's boosters.
- ピアース氏の元パートナーは、このプログラムの熱心な支持者の一人です。
- 2.The press feels the need to associate itself with the green movement.
- メディアは、緑の運動をサポートする必要性を感じている。/
- 3.He will remain affiliated with the firm as a special associate director.
- 彼は特別副社長として同社のために働き続ける。
- 4.Mr Lin is associate director of the Institute.
- 林氏は研究所の副所長だ。
- 5.She applied for associate membership last year.
- 彼女は昨年準会員になることを申請した。
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