英単語

atoneの意味・使い方・発音

atone

英 [ə'təʊn] 美
  • vt.償う;償いをする;返済する
  • vi.償う;償う

語源


atone 贖罪

at one.というフレーズから、神と一致すること。人間は原罪を背負っているという宗教的信念から、その罪を償う必要がある。

英語の語源


atone
atone: [16] As its spelling suggests, but its pronunciation disguises, atone comes from the phrase at one ‘united, in harmony’, lexicalized as atone in early modern English. It may have been modelled on Latin adūnāre ‘unite’, which was similarly compounded from ad ‘to, at’ and ūnum ‘one’.
=> at, one
atone (v.)
1550s, from adverbial phrase atonen (c. 1300) "in accord," literally "at one," a contraction of at and one. It retains the older pronunciation of one. The phrase perhaps is modeled on Latin adunare "unite," from ad- "to, at" (see ad-) + unum "one." Related: Atoned; atoning.

例文


1. to atone for a crime
贖罪

2.What will you do to atone for this sin?
あなたはこの罪を償うために何をしますか?

3.Blood must atone for blood.
血の借金は血で返す。

4.He promised to atone for his crime.
彼は自分の罪を償うことを約束した。

5.How can I atone for hurting your feelings?
私はあなたの感情を傷つけて、どのように私の過ちを補うことができますか?

頭文字