auction
英 ['ɔːkʃ(ə)n]
美 ['ɔkʃən]
語源
オークションauct(増加)の語源、augの過去分詞格。
英語の語源
- auction
- auction: [16] The etymological idea underlying auction is that of ‘increasing’ – as the sale proceeds, the price offered goes up. The word comes from Latin auctiō ‘increase’, a noun derived from auct-, the past participial stem of the verb augēre ‘increase’ (source of English augment [15] and author, and related to auxiliary [17] and eke). The sense ‘auction sale’ was already present in Latin.
=> augment, august, author, auxilliary, eke, wax - auction (n.)
- "a sale by increase of bids," 1590s, from Latin auctionem (nominative auctio) "an increasing sale, auction, public sale," noun of action from past participle stem of augere "to increase," from PIE root *aug- (1) "to increase" (see augment). In northern England and Scotland, called a roup. In the U.S., something is sold at auction; in England, by auction.
- auction (v.)
- 1807, from auction (n.). Related: Auctioned; auctioning.
例文
- 1. The sale is a big coup for the auction house.
- この取引は、このオークション行の大成功です。
- 2.The airline plans to auction its international routes to former competitors.
- この航空会社は彼らの国際線を以前のライバルに競売にかけるつもりだ。
- 3.Thirteen per cent of Christie 's coin and banknote auction went unsold.
- 佳士は13%の硬貨と紙幣のオークション?ストリーミングを得た。
- 4.Many of the cars you will see at auction are repossessions.
- オークションで見る多くの車は回収されたものです。
- 5.Lord Salisbury bought the picture at auction in London some years ago.
- 数年前、ソールズベリー卿はロンドンでこの絵を撮ることができた。
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