August: [OE] The month of August was named by the Romans after their emperor Augustus (63 BC–14 AD). His name was Caius Julius Caesar Octavian, but the Senate granted him the honorary title Augustus in 27 BC. This connoted ‘imperial majesty’, and was a specific use of the adjective augustus ‘magnificent, majestic’ (source of English august [17]); it may derive ultimately from the verb augēre ‘increase’ (from which English gets auction and augment). => auction, augment
august (adj.)
1660s, from Latin augustus "venerable, majestic, magnificent, noble," probably originally "consecrated by the augurs, with favorable auguries" (see augur (n.)); or else "that which is increased" (see augment).
August
eighth month, 1097, from Latin Augustus (mensis), sixth month of the later Roman calendar, renamed from Sextilis in 8 B.C.E. to honor emperor Augustus Caesar, literally "Venerable Caesar" (see august (adj.)). In England, the name replaced native Weodmonae "weed month."
例文
1. The Great War started in August of that year.
第一次世界大戦は同年8月に勃発した。
2.A pirated edition of the book was published in August 1986.
この本の海賊版版の1つは1986年8月に出版された。
3.The call-up of National Guard and reserve units begun in late August .
国民警備隊と予備役の徴兵作業は8月下旬に開始される。
4.The letter was franked in London August 6.
この手紙は8月6日にロンドンで無料消印を押したことがある。
5.They were married on August 9 in a civil ceremony in Venice.