avant-gardeの意味・使い方・発音

avant-garde

英 [,ævɔŋ'ɡɑ:d] 美

avant-garde: avant-garde: see vanguard
avant-garde (n.): (also avant garde, avantgarde); French, literally "advance guard" (see avant + guard (n.)). Used in English 15c.-18c. in a literal, military sense; borrowed again 1910 as an artistic term for "pioneers or innovators of a particular period." Also used around the same time in communist and anarchist publications. As an adjective, by 1925.
The avant-garde générale, avant-garde stratégique, or avant-garde d'armée is a strong force (one, two, or three army corps) pushed out a day's march to the front, immediately behind the cavalry screen. Its mission is, vigorously to engage the enemy wherever he is found, and, by binding him, to ensure liberty of action in time and space for the main army. ["Sadowa," Gen. Henri Bonnal, transl. C.F. Atkinson, 1907]

1. Et est-ce qu 'on se videl coeur avant de finir？: 公演がもうすぐ終わる頃、皆さんは少しがっかりしていませんか？

2.Aidez-la afin qu 'elle finisse ce travail avant ce soir.: 今夜までにこの仕事を終わらせるために、彼女を助けてください.

3. N'entrez pas dans la pi è ce avant que l'enfant ne se r é veille.: 子供が目を覚ますまで、部屋に入らないでください。

4.In my works，I 've been trying to realize avant -guard architectural forms.: 私はその後、どのように建物の中で前衛的な建物を作るかを作品にしてきました。

5.The avant -couriers have already started，and the majority will follow soon.: 先鋒隊はすでに出発しており、大部隊はその後も出発する。