英単語

balmの意味・使い方・発音

balm

英 [bɑːm] 美 [bɑm]
  • n. 香油;鎮痛軟膏;バルサム、バルサムノキ軟膏

語源


バーム アロマオイル

ヘブライ語で、芳香、スパイス、香木。

英語の語源


balm
balm: [13] In origin, balm and balsam are the same word. Both come via Latin balsamum from Greek bálsamon, an ‘aromatic oily resin exuded from certain trees’. Its ultimate source may have been Hebrew bā?ām ‘spice’. Latin balsamum passed into Old French, and thence into English, as basme or baume (hence the modern English pronunciation), and in the 15th to 16th centuries the Latin l was restored to the written form of the word. The new borrowing balsam, direct from Latin, was made in the 15th century.
=> balsam
balm (n.)
early 13c., basme, aromatic substance made from resins and oils, from Old French basme (Modern French baume), from Latin balsamum, from Greek balsamon "balsam," from Hebrew basam "spice," related to Aramaic busma, Arabic basham "balsam, spice, perfume."

Spelling refashioned 15c.-16c. on Latin model. Sense of "healing or soothing influence" (1540s) is from aromatic preparations from balsam (see balsam). Biblical Balm of Gilead, however, began with Coverdale; the Hebrew word there is tsori, which was rendered in Septuagint and Vulgate as "resin" (Greek rhetine, Latin resina).

例文


1. The place is balm to the soul.
この場所は魂に慰めを与えます。

2.The new skin balm was welcome by midddle-aged women.
という新しいスキンケアクリームが中年女性に人気を集めている。

3.Friendship is the finest balm in need.
友情は困難な時の最良の慰めである。

4.That shop is selling a new skin balm .
その店では、新型の皮膚用香油を販売している。

5.Objective:In order to explore the effects of CD 40 antisense RNA on Balm cell.
目的:CD 40アンチセンスRNAが Balm 細胞に与える影響を検討する。

頭文字