英単語

banyanの意味・使い方・発音

banyan

英 ['bænjən] 美 ['bænjən]
  • n. 菩提樹; [森林]インドのガジュマルの木

語源


バニヤン

ヒンディー語。bania(商人)と同じ。インドの昔、旅商人が大きなガジュマルの木の下に小さな祠を建てて祈り、商売をしていたことから。このような小さな祠は、今日でもインド全土で見られる。

英語の語源


banyan
banyan: [17] Banyan originally meant ‘Hindu trader’. It is an arabization of Gujarati vāniyān ‘traders’, which comes ultimately from Sanskrit vanija ‘merchant’ (the Portuguese version, banian, produced an alternative English spelling). When European travellers first visited Bandar Abbas, a port on the Persian Gulf, they found there a pagoda which the banyans had built in the shade of a large Indian fig tree. They immediately applied the name banyan to this particular tree, and the term later widened to include all such trees.
banyan (n.)
"Indian fig tree," 1630s, so called in reference to a tree on the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf under which the Hindu merchants known as banians had built a pagoda. From Sanskrit vanija "merchant."

例文


1. This huge banyan tree has a history of more than 400 years.
この大きなガジュマルの木は400年以上の歴史がある。

2.Dehong in the banyan tree in all the stations in the largest.
すべての樹種における徳宏ガジュマルの比重が最大である。

3.Wear the campus dime because had the big banyan more beautiful.
キャンパスの一角に大きなガジュマルの木があるのでもっと美しい。

4.A large banyan tree may look like a forest.
大型ガジュマルの木が林のように見えます。

5.Look,Xiaoling is sitting on the grass under the big banyan tree.
ほら、リンちゃんは大きな菩提樹の下の芝生に座っている。

頭文字