bargeの意味・使い方・発音

barge

英 [bɑːdʒ] 美 [bɑrdʒ]

はしけ

ラテン語のbarca（はしけ）から。

barge: barge: [13] Barge comes in the first instance from Old French barge, but speculation has pushed it further back to medieval Latin *barica, which would have derived from báris, a Greek word for an Egyptian boat. This hypothetical *barica would have been a by-form of late Latin barca, which came into English via Old French as barque, also spelled bark, ‘sailing vessel’ [15] (source of embark). The metaphorical use of the verb barge, ‘move clumsily or rudely’, is barely a hundred years old; it comes from the ponderous progress made by barges.
=> bark, barque, embark
barge (n.): c. 1300, "small seagoing vessel with sails," from Old French barge, Old Proven?al barca, from Medieval Latin barga, perhaps from Celtic, or perhaps from Latin *barica, from Greek baris "Egyptian boat," from Coptic bari "small boat." Meaning "flat-bottomed freight boat" dates from late 15c.
barge (v.): "to journey by barge," 1590s, from barge (n.). The form barge into and the sense "crash heavily into," in reference to the rough handling of barges, dates from 1830s, American English. Related: Barged; barging.

1. A barge was about a hundred yards away，waiting to return seaward.: 1隻のはしけが約100ヤード離れたところに停泊し、帰海回航を待っている。


2.She had moored her barge on the right bank of the river.: 彼女ははしけを川の右岸に停泊した。

3.He would barge into them and kick them in the shins.: 彼は彼らに向かって突き進んで、彼らのふくらはぎを蹴った。

4.When the barge reached the shrine，acolytes removed the pall.: 反駁船が聖地に到着すると、補助祭は柩衣を除去した。