英単語

barnの意味・使い方・発音

barn

英 [bɑːn] 美 [bɑrn]
  • n. 納屋; 家畜小屋; 車庫; 標的(核反応断面積単位)
  • 納屋に保管する

語源


納屋

古英語のbareaern, 納屋から。 bar, 大麦、barleyと同じ。 aern, 家、倉庫、ransackと語源的には同じ。

英語の語源


barn (n.)
Old English bere?rn "barn," literally "barley house," from bere "barley" (see barley) + aern "house," metathesized from *rann, *rasn (cognates: Old Norse rann, Gothic razn "house," Old English rest "resting place;" sealt?rn "saltworks").
Barley was not always the only crop grown as the data recovered at Bishopstone might suggest but it is always the most commonly represented, followed by wheat and then rye and oats. [C.J. Arnold, "An Archaeology of the Early Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms," 1988, p.36]
Another word for "barn" in Old English was beretun, "barley enclosure" (from tun "enclosure, house"), which accounts for the many Barton place names on the English map, and the common surname. Barn door used figuratively for "broad target" and "great size" since 1540s.

例文


1. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
納屋には新しい糞の甘酸っぱいにおいが漂っている。

2.The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn .
雄鶏が私を追いかけて納屋の土の地面を駆け抜けた。

3.In 1979、Liquor Barn thrived as a discont merchandiser.
1979年、LiquorBarnスピリッツ?ディスカウント?ストアは非常に人気があった。

4.He and Walker patched the barn roof.
彼とウォーカーは納屋の屋根を補充した。

5.He strode purposefully towards the barn .
彼は思い切って穀物倉庫に向かった。

頭文字