英単語

baskの意味・使い方・発音

bask

英 [bɑːsk] 美 [bæsk]
  • 日光浴をする;暖かくする;心地よくする
  • vt.日光浴をさせる;暖かく快適にする
  • n. (バスク)人の名前;(フィンランド)バスク語

語源


温めること。

skは再帰格接尾辞で、語源はselfと同じ。

英語の語源


bask
bask: [14] When English first acquired this word, probably from Old Norse bathask, it was in the sense ‘wallow in blood’: ‘seeing his brother basking in his blood’, John Lydgate, Chronicles of Troy 1430. It was not until the 17th century that the modern sense ‘lie in pleasant warmth’ became established: ‘a fool, who laid him down, and basked him in the sun’, Shakespeare, As You Like It 1600. The word retains connotations of its earliest literal sense ‘bathe’ – Old Norse bathask was the reflexive form of batha ‘bathe’.
=> bathe
bask (v.)
late 14c., basken "to wallow (in blood)," with loss of middle syllable, from Old Norse baeask "to bathe oneself," reflexive of baea "bathe" (see bathe). Modern meaning "soak up a flood of warmth" is apparently due to Shakespeare's use of the word in reference to sunshine in "As You Like It" (1600). Related: Basked; basking.

例文


1. Crocodiles bask on the small sandy beaches.
ワニが小さな砂浜で日光浴をしている。

2.Each had a private little sun for her soul to bask in.
彼女たちの心の中には、小さな太陽があり、彼女たちの魂を干している。

3.Turtles like to bask in the sun.
ウミガメは日光にさらすのが好きです。

4.Here come the moths,in endless procession,to bask in the light of the flame.
たくさんの蛾がいて、群れをなしてここに飛んで、火の光の中に身を投じて暖をとる。

5.This is no place to bask in the warmth of the holy scriptures!
神聖な経文の温もりを感じる場所ではありません!

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