baste: There are two separate verbs baste in English, one meaning ‘sew loosely’ [14], the other ‘moisten roasting meat with fat’ [15]. The first comes from Old French bastir, which was acquired from a hypothetical Germanic *bastjan ‘join together with bast’. This was a derivative of *bastaz, from which English gets bast ‘plant fibre’ [OE]. The origin of the second is far more obscure. It may come from an earlier base, with the past form based being interpreted as the present tense or infinitive.
baste (v.1)
"sew together loosely," c. 1400, from Old French bastir "build, construct, sew up (a garment), baste, make, prepare, arrange" (12c., Modern French batir "to build"), probably from Frankish or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *bastjan "join together with bast" (source also of Old High German besten; see bast).
baste (v.2)
"to soak in gravy, moisten," late 14c., of unknown origin, possibly from Old French basser "to moisten, soak," from bassin "basin" (see basin). Related: Basted; basting.
baste (v.3)
"beat, thrash," 1530s, perhaps from the cookery sense of baste (v.2) or from some Scandinavian source (such as Swedish basa "to beat, flog," b?sta "to thump") akin to Old Norse beysta "to beat," and related to Old English beatan (see beat (v.)).
例文
1. Turn the shanks and baste them once or twice as they cook.
下腿肉をひっくり返し、調理時に油を1、2回塗ります。
2.If he 's rude to me again，I 'll baste his coat.
もし彼が私に無礼なことをしたら、私は彼を殴ります。
3.The paper baste the candidate for irresponsible statement.
同紙は、候補者の無責任な声明を公に非難している。
4. Baste it once，turn it over and cook it for 20 more minutes.
油を塗ってひっくり返し、20分焼く。
＜dl>＜dt＞5.Bake for 1 hour at 350 Uncover and baste again with milk.