英単語

beakerの意味・使い方・発音

beaker

英 ['biːkə] 美 ['bikɚ]
  • n. ビーカー;ゴブレット

語源


ビーカー ステムレス?プラスチック?コップ

語源はピッチャー、ポット、ジャグと同じで、tが挿入された文字。ギリシア語のbikos(土器のカップ)が語源で、おそらく最終的にはbasin(洗面器)が語源であろう。

英語の語源


beaker
beaker: [14] The immediate source of beaker was Old Norse bikarr. It is widespread in the West Germanic languages (German has becher, for instance), and it seems likely that Old Norse acquired it from Old Saxon bikeri. But it was borrowed into prehistoric West Germanic from medieval Latin bicarius, which in turn goes back to Greek bikos ‘earthenware jug’ (ultimate source of English pitcher [13]).
=> pitcher
beaker (n.)
"open large-mouthed vessel," mid-14c., from Old Norse bikarr or Middle Dutch beker "goblet," probably (with Old Saxon bikeri, Old High German behhari, German Becher) from Medieval Latin bicarium, which itself is probably a diminutive of Greek bikos "earthenware jug, wine jar" (said to be an oriental word, perhaps a borrowing from Syrian buqa "a two-handed vase or jug"). Form assimilated in English to beak.

例文


1. a beaker of coffee
コーヒー1杯

2.She drank from a plastic beaker .
彼女は大きなプラスチックカップで水を飲んだ。

3.A thermometer is placed in a mixture of ice and water in a beaker .
ビーカー内の氷と水の混合物に温度計が入っている。

4.O for a beaker full of the warm South.
ねえ、南のぬくもりがいっぱい。

5.The beaker was placed on top of a torch.
ビーカーがバーナーの上に置かれている。

頭文字