英単語

bideの意味・使い方・発音

bide

英 [baɪd] 美
  • vt.待つ;立ち向かう;耐える
  • vi.待つ;住む

語源


待つ

bid、order、commandから。待機する者;自由にさせる者

英語の語源


bide
bide: [OE] Bide appears to be related ultimately to Old English bēodan, partial source of modern English bid, but exactly how is not clear. It comes from a lengthened version of the same stem, producing a hypothetical Germanic *bīthan, and to all outward appearances is connected with such non-Germanic forms as Latin fīdere and Greek peithésthai; but as these mean ‘believe, trust’, it is not easy to reconstruct a semantic connection with bide ‘remain’. Bide itself is now little used, except in ‘bide one’s time’, but the derived abide [OE] remains current, especially in the sense ‘endure’, as does the noun formed from it, abode [13].
=> abide, abode, bid
bide (v.)
Old English bidan "to stay, continue, live, remain," also "to trust, rely," from Proto-Germanic *bidan "to await" (cognates: Old Norse biea, Old Saxon bidan, Old Frisian bidia, Middle Dutch biden, Old High German bitan, Gothic beidan "to wait"), which is of uncertain origin. Possibly from PIE *bheidh- "to trust" (via notion of "to await trustingly"). Preserved in Scotland and northern England, replaced elsewhere by abide in all senses except to bide one's time. Related: Bided; biding.

例文


1. We 'll have to bide our time until the rain stops.
雨が止むまで待たなければなりません。

2. Bide here for a while.
ここでしばらく待ってください。

3. Bide yet a little.
もう少し待ってください.

4. Bide still until you feel better.
少し良くなるまで静かにしてください。

5.He was content to bide his time patiently,waiting for the opportunity to approach her.
彼は彼女に近づく好機を忍耐強く待っている。

頭文字