英単語

binの意味・使い方・発音

bin

英 [bɪn] 美 [bɪn]
  • n. 箱、容器;バイナリ
  • vt.箱に入れる
  • n. (ビン)人の名前;(イタリア語、カンボジア語)ビン;(日本語)ミン(名前);(中国語で東南アジア諸国)ミン

語源


ゴミ箱

語源は不明。

英語の語源


bin
bin: [OE] Old English had the word bine or binne (it meant ‘manger’), but it is not clear where it got it from. Perhaps the most likely source is a word, *benna, in the Celtic language of the pre- Anglo-Saxon inhabitants of Britain (Welsh has ben ‘cart’). But it may also have come from medieval Latin benna, which gave French benne ‘large basket’. In English, the modern sense ‘storage container’ does not fully emerge until the 14th century.
bin (n.)
"receptacle," Old English binne "basket, manger, crib," probably from Gaulish, from Old Celtic *benna, akin to Welsh benn "a cart," especially one with a woven wicker body. The same Celtic word seems to be preserved in Italian benna "dung cart," French benne "grape-gatherer's creel," Dutch benne "large basket," all from Late Latin benna "cart," Medieval Latin benna "basket." Some linguists think there was a Germanic form parallel to the Celtic one.

例文


1. His dismemberred body was found in a rubbish bin .
ゴミ箱から彼がバラバラになった死体が発見された。

2.He decided to bin his paintings.
彼は彼の絵を捨てることにした。

3.Do you need to keep these letters or shall we bin them?
これらの手紙を保存する必要がありますか、それともいっそ捨てますか?

4.Bung this in the bin ,can you?
ゴミ箱に捨ててもいいですか?

5.He emptied several bags of rice into a bin .
彼は米を何袋か大きな箱に入れた。

頭文字