bind
英 [baɪnd]
美 [baɪnd]
- vi.縛る；束縛する；過度に締め付ける
- vt.縛る；束ねる；包む；固める
- n. 束；苦境；厄介；植物の蔓
- n. （ドイツ語で）バインダー
語源
英語の語源
- bind
- bind: [OE] Band, bend, bind, bond, and bundle can all be traced back ultimately to an Indo- European base *bhendh-, which was also the source of Sanskrit bandh ‘bind’ and Greek peisma ‘cable’. In the case of bind, the immediate precursor of Old English bindan was the Germanic stem with an i vowel, *bind-. In the 14th century the verb came to be used as a noun, for the ‘stem of a climbing plant’, from which we get bine (as in woodbine ‘honeysuckle’).
=> band, bend, bond, bundle - bind (v.)
- Old English bindan "to tie up with bonds" (literally and figuratively), also "to make captive; to cover with dressings and bandages" (class III strong verb; past tense band, past participle bunden), from Proto-Germanic *bindan (cognates: Old Saxon bindan, Old Norse and Old Frisian binda, Old High German binten "to bind," German binden, Gothic bindan), from PIE root *bhendh- "to bind" (see bend (v.)). Intransitive sense of "stick together" is from 1670s. Of books, from c. 1400.
- bind (n.)
- "anything that binds," in various senses, late Old English, from bind (v.). Meaning "tight or awkward situation" is from 1851.
例文
- 1. It is expensive to buy and a bind to carry home.
- これを買うのは費用が高く、家に運ぶのも骨が折れる。
- 2.These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.
- これらの化合物は肝臓で遺伝物質と結合している。
- 3.These may bind to receptor molecules on the surfaces of cells.
- これらは細胞表面で受容体分子と結合する可能性がある。dd>
- 4.I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.
- ウェイターに小包を包んでもらいます。
- 5.It will loose if you don 't bind it fast.
- 締め付けないと緩くなるよ.
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