bloat

• vt.膨らむ；（膨らませる）；漬ける
• vi.膨らむ；膨れ上がる；自己満足する
• n.腫れるもの；腫れた人；腫れた患者；満足した人

語源はボール、球、膨らみと同じ。

bloat

bloat: [13] Bloat has a confused and uncertain history. It seems first to have appeared on the scene in the 13th century as an adjective, blout, meaning ‘soft, flabby’, a probable borrowing from Old Norse blautr ‘soft from being cooked with liquid’. This occurs only once, and does not resurface until the early 17th century, in Hamlet as it happens, as blowt: ‘Let the blowt king tempt you again to bed’.

This appears to be the same word as turns up slightly later in the century as bloat, its meaning showing signs of changing from ‘flabby’ to ‘puffed up’. Then in the 1660s we encounter bloated ‘puffed up, swollen’, which paved the way for the verb bloat, first recorded in the 1670s. It is not clear whether bloater [19] comes from the same source. Its linguistic ancestor is the bloat herring [16], which may perhaps have been given its name on the grounds that herrings preserved by light smoking are plumper than those fully dried.

bloat (v.)

1670s, "to cause to swell" (earlier, in reference to cured fish, "to cause to be soft," 1610s), from now obsolete bloat (adj.), attested from c. 1300 as "soft, flabby, flexible, pliable," but by 17c. meaning "puffed up, swollen." Perhaps from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse blautr "soaked, soft from being cooked in liquid" (compare Swedish bl?t fisk "soaked fish"), possibly from Proto-Germanic *blaut-, from PIE *bhleu- "to swell, well up, overflow," an extension of root *bhel- (2) "to blow, inflate, swell" (see bole).

Influenced by or combined with Old English blawan "blow, puff." Figurative use by 1711. Intransitive meaning "to swell, to become swollen" is from 1735. Related: Bloated; bloating.

bloat (n.)

1860 as a disease of livestock, from bloat (v.). Meaning "bloatedness" is from 1905.

1. As a result，during the boom，British banks were allowed to bloat .

その結果、英国の各銀行は繁栄期に膨張し続けることができた。

2.One major pitfall to look out for is feature bloat .

は、特性膨張が主な欠点の1つとなると予想される。

3.That gum bloat came on the side of big tooth,good ache,how should I do？

大板歯の隣の歯肉が腫れていて、痛いですね。私はどうすればいいですか。

4. Bloat is sitting on the floor，working the banana peel into pajama lapel for a boutonnière.

布婁特はその場に座って、バナナの皮をたたいて花にして、襟をめくる側のボタンの目に入らないようにします。

5.They get all the functionality without the bloat 、and possibly at a lesser cost.

は膨張しておらず、さらに少ない費用ですべての機能を得ることができます。