英単語

bohemianの意味・使い方・発音

bohemian

英 美 [bo'himɪən]
  • adj. ボヘミアン; 放蕩者; ボヘミアン語を話す
  • n.ボヘミアン;放蕩者

語源


ボヘミアン

中央ヨーロッパのボヘミアの古名から。-ジプシーがここから来たからボヘミアン(bohemian)というのは誤りである。

英語の語源


bohemian (n.)
"a gypsy of society," 1848, from French bohemién (1550s), from the country name (see Bohemia). The modern sense is perhaps from the use of this country name since 15c. in French for "gypsy" (they were wrongly believed to have come from there, though their first appearance in Western Europe may have been directly from there), or from association with 15c. Bohemian heretics. It was popularized by Henri Murger's 1845 story collection "Scenes de la Vie de Boheme," the basis of Puccini's "La Bohème." Used in English 1848 in Thackary's "Vanity Fair."
The term 'Bohemian' has come to be very commonly accepted in our day as the description of a certain kind of literary gipsey, no matter in what language he speaks, or what city he inhabits .... A Bohemian is simply an artist or littérateur who, consciously or unconsciously, secedes from conventionality in life and in art. ["Westminster Review," 1862]

例文


1. We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts,and for ourselves.
私たちはボヘミアンガラス製品を買って人に送ったり、自分で使ったりするのにたくさんのお金を使っています。

2.She fancies herself a bohemian .
彼女は放蕩な芸術家だと思っている。

3.I am a bohemian .I have no roots.
私の生活は放蕩で、漂流しています。

4.After a very proper upbringing he chose to lead the Bohemian life of an artist.
彼は正統な教育を受けているが、芸術家のマイペースな生活を望んでいる。

5.When he was a student he led a bohemian life.
彼はまだ学生の頃、放蕩な生活を送っていた。

頭文字