英単語

bombの意味・使い方・発音

bomb

英 [bɒm] 美 [bɑm]
  • vt. 爆弾を投下する。
  • vi.爆撃する、爆弾を投下する;失敗する
  • n.爆弾

語源


ボムボム。

爆弾が爆発する音を模したオノマトペ。

英語の語源


bomb
bomb: [17] Bomb is ultimately of onomatopoeic origin, and can probably be traced back to Greek bómbos, a word for a booming or buzzing sound. This passed into Latin as bombus, the probable source of Italian bomba, which acquired more explosive connotations. English got the word via French bombe. The derivative bombard preceded bomb into English, in the 15th century.
=> bound
bomb (n.)
1580s, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, probably from Latin bombus "a deep, hollow noise; a buzzing or booming sound," from Greek bombos "deep and hollow sound," echoic. Originally of mortar shells, etc.; modern sense of "explosive device placed by hand or dropped from airplane" is 1909. Meaning "old car" is from 1953. Meaning "success" is from 1954 (late 1990s slang the bomb "the best" is probably a fresh formation); opposite sense of "a failure" is from 1963. The bomb "atomic bomb" is from 1945.
bomb (v.)
1680s, from bomb (n.). Meaning "to fail" attested from 1963. Related: Bombed; bombing. Slang bombed "drunk" is attested by 1956.

例文


1. The mystery hero imme-diately alerted police after spotting a bomb .
その無名の英雄は爆弾を発見してすぐに警察に通報した。

2.There were two bomb explosions in the city overnight.
一夜にして町で爆弾爆発事件が2件発生した。

3.A bomb planted in a garbage can exploded early today.
今朝、ゴミ箱に置かれていた爆弾が爆発した。

4.A few hours later bomb disposal experts defused the devices.
数時間後に解体専門家がこの爆発装置の信管を取り外した。

5.Combined with other compounds,they created a massive dynamite-type bomb .
これを他の化合物と結合すると、殺傷力の強い硝酸グリセリン爆弾が製造される。

頭文字