bond
英 [bɒnd]
美 [bɑnd]
- n. 絆；結合；契約；接着剤
- 結合する
- vt. 絆を結ぶ；...によって確保する。
- n.（ボンド）人名；（英、独、S.、G.、Sw.）ボンド
語源
英語の語源
- bond
- bond: English has two distinct words bond, which started life very differently but have gradually grown together. Bond ‘something that binds’ [13] was originally the same word as band (from Old Norse band), and only gradually diverged from it in pronunciation, spelling, and meaning. The key modern legal and financial senses began to develop in the 16th century, the underlying notion being of something one is ‘bound’ or ‘tied’ to by a promise. Bond ‘bound in slavery’ [14], as in bondservant, is an adjectival use of the late Old English noun bonda ‘householder’, which came from Old Norse bóndi (the second element of húsbóndi, from which English gets husband).
This represented an earlier bóandi, which was originally the present participle of east Norse bóa ‘dwell’, a derivative of the Germanic base *bū- ‘dwell’, (from which English also gets be, boor, booth, bower, build, burly, byelaw, and byre). The semantic association of ‘tying up’ and ‘servitude’ has led to the merging of the two words, as shown in the derivative bondage.
=> band; be, boor, booth, build, byelaw, neighbour - bond (n.)
- early 13c., "anything that binds," phonetic variant of band (n.1). For vowel change, see long (adj.); also influenced by Old English bonda "householder," literally "dweller" (see bondage). Legalistic sense first recorded 1590s.
- bond (v.)
- 1670s (transitive), from bond (n.). Intransitive sense from 1836. Originally of things; of persons by 1969. Related: Bonded; bonding. Male bonding attested by 1969.
例文
- 1. In graphite sheets，carbon atoms bond together in rings.
- 黒鉛層中の炭素原子は互いに結合して炭素環を形成している。
- 2.The superglue may not create a bond with some plastics.
- 強力な糊はプラスチックの一部を接着できない可能性があります。
- 3.The threat of infration is already evident in bond prices.
- インフレの危険性は証券価格で明らかになっている。
- 4.Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi.
- キャサリン?ボンドがナイロビからBBCにその記事を送った。
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- 5.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%。
- この8年間の債券の年利率は10.5%である。