boom
英 [buːm]
美 [bʊm]
- vt.繁栄させる。
- vi. 急速に発展する;鳴り響く
- n. 繁栄;ブーム;ゴタゴタ
- n. (ブーム)人の名前;(仏、独)ボーム
語源
英語の語源
- boom
- boom: see beam
- boom (v.)
- mid-15c., earliest use was for bees and wasps, probably echoic of humming. The meaning "make a loud noise" is 15c. Compare bomb. Meaning "to burst into prosperity" (of places, businesses, etc.) is 1871, American English. Related: Boomed; booming. Boom box first attested 1978.
- boom (n.1)
- "long pole," 1540s, from Scottish boun, borrowed from Dutch boom "tree, pole, beam," from a Middle Dutch word analogous to Old English beam (see beam (n.)).
- boom (n.2)
- in the business sense, 1873, sometimes said to be from boom (n.1), from the nautical meaning "a long spar run out to extend the foot of a sail" -- a ship "booming" being one in full sail. But it could just as well be from boom (v.) on the notion of "suddenness."
例文
- 1. The boom of the 1980 s led to a taste for petrol-guzzling cars.1980年代の経済繁栄は人々に高燃費の自動車を好きにさせた。
- 2.The stillness of night was broken by the boom of a cannon.
- 夜の静けさは、ゴロゴロとした砲声で破られた。
- 3.This boom has been engineered by the Chancellor for short-term political reasons.
- この繁栄ぶりは、総理が短期政治的利益のために入念に手配したものだ。
- 4.Brisbane has become the boom town for Australian film and television.
- ブリスベンはオーストラリアの映画やテレビ業界の発展により急速に繁栄した都市になった。
- 5.U.S.manufactures may find the export boom stopping dead in its tracks.
- 米国メーカーは、輸出熱が突然止まることを発見するだろう。/
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