英単語

brewの意味・使い方・発音

brew

英 [bruː] 美 [brʊ]
  • vt.醸造する;醸造する
  • vi.醸造する;醸造される;起ころうとしている
  • n. ビール;テクスチャー
  • n. (ビール)人の名前;(英)Bruin.

語源


brew 醸造。

PIE *bhreue から。熱する、蒸す、語源的には burn と同じ。

英語の語源


brew
brew: [OE] The ancestral meaning of brew has basically to do with ‘heat’. It comes from an Indo-European base *bhreu- or *bhru, which is also the source of Latin fervēre ‘boil’, from which we get fervent, ferment, and the second syllable of comfrey. Broth and possibly bread can be traced back to the same Indo-European base, and some etymologists have linked it with burn. To ‘brew’ was thus originally something like ‘make a drink by boiling’, ‘fermentation’ being a secondary but connected connotation.
=> broth, comfrey, ferment, fervent
brew (v.)
Old English breowan "to brew" (class II strong verb, past tense breaw, past participle browen), from Proto-Germanic *breuwan "to brew" (cognates: Old Norse brugga, Old Frisian briuwa, Middle Dutch brouwen, Old High German briuwan, German brauen "to brew"), from PIE root *bhreu?- "to bubble, boil, effervesce" (cognates: Sanskrit bhurnih "violent, passionate," Greek phrear "well, spring, cistern," Latin fervere "to boil, foam," Thracian Greek brytos "fermented liquor made from barley," Russian bruja "current," Old Irish bruth "heat;" Old English beorma "yeast;" Old High German brato "roast meat"), the original sense thus being "make a drink by boiling." Related: Brewed; brewing.
brew (n.)
c. 1500, "a brewed beverage," from brew (v.).

例文


1. Brew up,Curly.We could all do with a cup of tea.
お茶を入れて、コーリー、私たちは一人一人で一杯飲みます。

2.I brew my own beer.
私は自分でビールを作ります。

3.I 'll get Venner to brew some tea.
私は文納にお茶を入れさせます。

4.Most cities generate a complex brew of pollutants.
多くの都市では、さまざまな物質が混ざった汚染物質が発生しています。

5.We always have a brew

?up at 11 o 'clock.
私たちはいつも11時にお茶を入れています。