英単語

cableの意味・使い方・発音

cable

英 ['keɪb(ə)l] 美 ['kebl]
  • n. ケーブル; 海底電信
  • vt.電報を打つ
  • vi.海底電報を打つ

語源


ケーブル

元々は動物を捕まえるためのロープ。

英語の語源


cable
cable: [13] The ultimate source of cable is late Latin capulum ‘lasso’, a derivative of the verb capere ‘take, seize’, either directly or perhaps via Arabic habl. In Proven?al, capulum became cable, which produced the Old French form chable: so English must either have borrowed the word straight from Proven?al, or from *cable, an unrecorded Anglo-Norman variant of the Old French word.
=> capture, heave
cable (n.)
c. 1200, from Old North French cable, from Medieval Latin capulum "lasso, rope, halter for cattle," from Latin capere "to take, seize" (see capable). Technically, in nautical use, a rope 10 or more inches around, to hold the ship when at anchor; in non-nautical use, a rope of wire (not hemp or fiber). Given a new range of senses in 19c.: Meaning "message received by telegraphic cable" is from 1883 (short for cable message). Cable car is from 1879. Cable television first attested 1963; shortened form cable is from 1972.
cable (v.)
c. 1500, "to tie up with cables;" 1871, American English, "to transmit by cable;" from cable (n.). Related: Cabled; cabling.

例文


1. These strands of molecules twine around each other to form cable -like structures.
これらの分子鎖は互いに絡み合い、ケーブル状の構造を形成している。

2.Steel cable will be used to replace worn ropes.
摩耗したロープをケーブルに置き換えます。

3.The cable -TV and health-care industries are both being mauled by government.
ケーブルテレビやヘルスケア業界が政府から厳しい批判を受けている。

4.In half an hour,they 'd switched the tags on every cable .
30分で、ケーブルごとにラベルを交換しました。

5.China has almost 15 million subscribers to satellite and cable television.
中国には1500万人近くの衛星テレビとケーブルテレビユーザーがいる。

頭文字