cable
英 ['keɪb(ə)l]
美 ['kebl]
- n. ケーブル; 海底電信
- vt.電報を打つ
- vi.海底電報を打つ
語源
英語の語源
- cable
- cable: [13] The ultimate source of cable is late Latin capulum ‘lasso’, a derivative of the verb capere ‘take, seize’, either directly or perhaps via Arabic habl. In Proven?al, capulum became cable, which produced the Old French form chable: so English must either have borrowed the word straight from Proven?al, or from *cable, an unrecorded Anglo-Norman variant of the Old French word.
=> capture, heave - cable (n.)
- c. 1200, from Old North French cable, from Medieval Latin capulum "lasso, rope, halter for cattle," from Latin capere "to take, seize" (see capable). Technically, in nautical use, a rope 10 or more inches around, to hold the ship when at anchor; in non-nautical use, a rope of wire (not hemp or fiber). Given a new range of senses in 19c.: Meaning "message received by telegraphic cable" is from 1883 (short for cable message). Cable car is from 1879. Cable television first attested 1963; shortened form cable is from 1972.
- cable (v.)
- c. 1500, "to tie up with cables;" 1871, American English, "to transmit by cable;" from cable (n.). Related: Cabled; cabling.
例文
- 1. These strands of molecules twine around each other to form cable -like structures.
- これらの分子鎖は互いに絡み合い、ケーブル状の構造を形成している。/
- 2.Steel cable will be used to replace worn ropes.
- 摩耗したロープをケーブルに置き換えます。/
- 3.The cable -TV and health-care industries are both being mauled by government.
- ケーブルテレビやヘルスケア業界が政府から厳しい批判を受けている。
- 4.In half an hour,they 'd switched the tags on every cable .
- 30分で、ケーブルごとにラベルを交換しました。
- 5.China has almost 15 million subscribers to satellite and cable television.
- 中国には1500万人近くの衛星テレビとケーブルテレビユーザーがいる。
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