capillary
英 [kə'pɪlərɪ]
美 ['kæpəlɛri]
語源
毛細血管根冠から、頭。-根頭、頭部から。本来は頭部の細かい毛を指すが、後に毛細血管を指すようになった。
英語の語源
- capillary
- capillary: see dishevelled
- capillary (adj.)
- 1650s, "of or pertaining to the hair," from Latin capillaris "of hair," from capillus "hair" (of the head); perhaps related to caput "head" (but de Vaan finds this "difficult on the formal side" and "far from compelling, since capillus is a diminutive, and would mean 'little head', which hardly amounts to 'hair'"). Borrowed earlier as capillar (14c.). Meaning "taking place in capillary vessels" is from 1809. Capillary attraction attested from 1813. As a noun, "capillary blood vessel," from 1660s.
例文
- 1. Rapid capillary proliferation is a prominent feature of all early wound healing.
- 迅速な毛細血管増殖はすべての初期傷癒合の際立った表現である。
- 2.The gasoline detection system consists of a capillary restriction.
- ガソリン検出システムはキャピラリスロットルから構成されている。
- 3.Imbibition is thus displacement due only to capillary forces.
- したがって、吸引は毛管力だけに依存した駆動である。
- 4.This consists of a capillary connected to a mercury reservoir.
- 水銀プールに接続された毛細管からなる。
- 5.When pulmonary capillary pressure is markedly elevated,pulmonary edema ensues.
- 肺毛細血管圧力が明らかに上昇すると、肺水腫が出現する。
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