英単語

cardiacの意味・使い方・発音

cardiac

英 ['kɑːdɪæk] 美 ['kɑrdɪæk]
  • n.心臓強化剤; 胃強化剤
  • adj.心臓の;心臓の;(胃の)噴出口

語源


心臓。

PIE *ker, cardiacから。語源的にはheart, courageと同じ。

英語の語源


cardiac
cardiac: see heart
cardiac (adj.)
c. 1600, from French cardiaque (14c.) or directly from Latin cardiacus, from Greek kardiakos "pertaining to the heart," from kardia "heart," from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)). Cardiac arrest is attested from 1950.

Greek kardia also could mean "stomach" and Latin cardiacus "pertaining to the stomach." This terminology continues somewhat in modern medicine. Confusion of heart and nearby digestive organs also is reflected in Breton kalon "heart," from Old French cauldun "bowels," and English heartburn for "indigestion."

例文


1. He died of cardiac arrest after snorting cocaine.
コカインを吸った後の心臓停止で死んだ。

2.She was given artificial respiration and cardiac massage.
人工呼吸と心臓圧迫をしてくれた人がいた。

3.They managed to revive the injured driver with cardiac massage.
彼らは心臓圧によって負傷した運転手を目覚めさせた。

4.Death is caused by cardiac failure.
心不全による死亡.

5.The king was suffering from cardiac weakness.
国王は心臓病を患っている。

頭文字