英単語

careerの意味・使い方・発音

career

英 [kə'rɪə] 美 [kə'rɪr]
  • n. キャリア; 職業; 事業; 速度、全速力
  • adj. ライフワークとして
  • vi. 全速力で; 急ぐ

語源


キャリア

cur(走る)の語源で、語源的にはcar(走る)と同じ。もともとは旅、疾走のことで、後にキャリアに使われるようになった。

英語の語源


career
career: [16] Originally, a career was a ‘road or racetrack for vehicles’. Its ultimate source was Latin carrus ‘wheeled vehicle’ (from which we get car), which produced the Vulgar Latin derivative *carāria ‘track for wheeled vehicles’. This passed into English via Proven?al carreira, Italian carriera, and French carrière. Its earliest meaning was ‘racecourse’, and hence, by extension, ‘swift course’; the main present-day sense ‘course of someone’s working life’ did not develop until the 19th century, probably owing to renewed influence of French carrière.
=> car
career (n.)
1530s, "a running (usually at full speed), a course" (especially of the sun, etc., across the sky), from Middle French carriere "road, racecourse" (16c.), from Old Proven?al or Italian carriera, from Vulgar Latin *(via) cararia "carriage (road), track for wheeled vehicles," from Latin carrus "chariot" (see car). Sense of "course of a working life" first attested 1803.
career (v.)
1590s, "to charge at a tournament," from career (n.). The meaning "move rapidly, run at full speed" (1640s) is from the image of a horse "passing a career" on the jousting field, etc. Related: Careered; careering.

例文


1. Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career .
カリンは何とかしてその職業の要求を達成した。

2.She dusted herself down and left to build her own career .
彼女は自分の事業を立ち上げた。

3.Talent,hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
事業が成功するには、才能、勤勉さ、粘り強い意志が重要である。

4.I had to postpone ideas of a career and stay at home.
私は就職を見合わせることを余儀なくされ、家にいました。

5.Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career .
サンタルが彼女の事業を守ることができたのは運が去ったと言える。

頭文字