cash
英 [kæʃ]
美 [kæʃ]
- n. 現金、キャッシュ
- vt. 現金で受け取る;現金で支払う
- n. (現金で)人の名前;(英語で)現金。
語源
英語の語源
- cash
- cash: [16] Cash originally meant ‘money-box’. English acquired it via French casse or Italian cassa from Latin capsa ‘box’ (source of English case). It was not until the mid 18th century that this underlying sense died out, leaving the secondary ‘money’ (which had already developed before the word entered English). Cashier ‘person in charge of money’ [16] is a derivative, coming from French caissier or perhaps from Dutch cassier, but the verb cashier ‘dismiss’ [16] is completely unrelated.
It comes from Dutch casseren, a borrowing from Old French casser ‘discharge, annul’. This in turn goes back to Latin quassāre ‘break up’, source of English quash.
=> case - cash (n.)
- 1590s, "money box;" also "money in hand, coin," from Middle French caisse "money box" (16c.), from Proven?al caissa or Italian cassa, from Latin capsa "box" (see case (n.2)); originally the money box, but the secondary sense of the money in it became sole meaning 18c. Cash crop is attested from 1831; cash flow from 1954; the mechanical cash register from 1878.
Like many financial terms in English (bankrupt, etc.), ultimately from Italian. Not related to (but influencing the form of) the colonial British cash "Indian monetary system, Chinese coin, etc.," which is from Tamil kasu, Sanskrit karsha, Sinhalese kasi. - cash (v.)
- "to convert to cash" (as a check, etc.), 1811, from cash (n.). Encash (1865) also was sometimes used. Related: Cashed; cashing.
例文
- 1. All the bills had the same serial number.The cash was counterfeit.
- すべての紙幣のシリアル番号は同じです。これらのお金は偽札です。
- 2.This,after all,is a company which is awash with cash .
- これはあくまでも現金に余裕のある会社です。/
- 3.The war against drug pedding is all about cash .
- 麻薬取締闘争は結局お金の問題だ。
- 4.They prefer to bargain with individual clients,for cash .
- 現金の面では、彼らは散戸と付き合いたいと思っている。/
- 5.How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt?
- どうやってお金を貯めて借金を返済することができますか。
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