英単語

cauldronの意味・使い方・発音

cauldron

英 ['kɔːldr(ə)n; 'kɒl-] 美 ['kɔldrən]
  • n.大きな蒸し器、大釜;石鹸の鍋。

語源


cauldron カルドロン。

ラテン語のcalidus(熱い、加熱された)が語源で、語源的にはcalorie(カロリー)と同じ。

英語の語源


cauldron
cauldron: [13] Etymologically, cauldrons are for heating not food but people. The word comes ultimately from Latin calidārium ‘hot bath’, which was a derivative of the adjective calidus ‘warm’ (related to English calorie, and, by a much more circuitous route, lee ‘sheltered area’ and probably lukewarm). Among the descendants of calidārium were late Latin caldāria ‘pot’, which produced French chaudière (possible source of English chowder) and Vulgar Latin *caldario, which passed into Anglo-Norman, with a suffix indicating great size, as caudron ‘large cooking pot’.

In English, the l was reintroduced from Latin in the 15th century.

=> calorie, chowder, nonchalant
cauldron (n.)
c. 1300, caudron, from Anglo-French caudrun, Old North French cauderon (Old French chauderon "cauldron, kettle"), from augmentative of Late Latin caldaria "cooking pot" (source of Spanish calderon, Italian calderone), from Latin calidarium "hot bath," from calidus "warm, hot" (see calorie). The -l- was inserted 15c. in imitation of Latin.

例文


1. The stadium was a seething cauldron of emotion.
スタジアム内は群衆で沸き立っていた。

2.Several men were thrown into a boiling cauldron .
何人かが湯沸かし鍋に投げ込まれた。

3.They used the method of removing the burning brands from under the boiling cauldron .
彼らは釜の底から給料を引き出す方法を使った。

<dl><dt>4.A thin veneer of law and order barely keeps the seething,bubbling cauldron of chaos and anarchy in check.
表面上のいくつかの法令は、無政府の混乱局面の乱流の流れをほとんど制御できない。

5.Everyone crowded around a huge cauldron of boiling sap.
みんなメープルペーストを煮込んだ大きな鍋のそばに集まっている。

頭文字